Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms

While pain and swelling commonly originate in the small joints of the hands and feet, rheumatoid arthritis can affect almost any joint of the body. An interesting phenomenon associated with rheumatoid arthritis is that joints are often affected in a symmetrical manner, meaning if it occurs in one knee, it typically occurs in the other knee at the same time.

Physical Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

In addition to the pain and reduced mobility associated with swelling and inflammation of the affected joint, common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can include:

• Joints that are tender and warm to the touch
• Swollen, red joints
• Rheumatoid nodules that form under the skin mostly seen on or near elbows or fingers
• General fatigue
• Fever
• Enduring stiffness that starts in the morning and lasts for 30 minutes or more, even following light to moderate activity
• Unexpected weight loss and loss of appetite

When the joints of the hand are affected, simple tasks such as opening a jar or starting the car can become difficult. Pain may be experienced after periods of increased joint use, such as heavy gripping or grasping of an object and can occur at rest. Sensations can vary, and include stiffness, swelling, or grinding in the joint.

The disease affects everyone differently: some may be in constant discomfort while others experience extended periods of minor symptoms punctuated by painful flare-ups.

Emotional Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Alongside physical symptoms, patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis can also experience concomitant issues such as:

• Depression or anxiety
• Sleep problems
• Feelings of helplessness
• Low self-esteem

The combined physical and emotional components of a disease such as rheumatoid arthritis can permeate into all aspects of life, including work life and family life. Fortunately, early detection and appropriate treatment programs, such as medications and exercise therapy or activity modification can help sustain an active, productive life for most people.