As one of the main weight-bearing joints in the body, the hip is subjected to a lot of wear and tear. This walkthrough of our video explains how hip osteoarthritis develops and the symptoms it causes.

References

• 1.Jefferies, MA. Osteoarthritis. In: Efthimiou P, ed. Absolute Rheumatology Review. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2020; chap 15. Accessed September 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23022-7_15
• 2.Millerand M, Berenbaum F, Jacques C. Danger signals and inflammaging in osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019 Sep-Oct;37 Suppl 120(5):48-56. Epub 2019 Oct 15. PMID: 31621566.
• 3.Sandhar S, Smith TO, Toor K, Howe F, Sofat N. Risk factors for pain and functional impairment in people with knee and hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 7;10(8):e038720. PMCID: PMC7418691 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038720
• 4.Murphy NJ, Eyles JP, Hunter DJ. Hip Osteoarthritis: Etiopathogenesis and Implications for Management. 2016; Advances in therapy 33, 1921-46. PMCID: PMC5083776 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-016-0409-3

Knee osteoarthritis is very common, especially in older adults. Our new video illustrates how knee osteoarthritis develops and the symptoms it causes.

References

• 1.Jefferies, MA. Osteoarthritis. In: Efthimiou P, ed. Absolute Rheumatology Review. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2020; chap 15. Accessed September 15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23022-7_15
• 2.Millerand M, Berenbaum F, Jacques C. Danger signals and inflammaging in osteoarthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019 Sep-Oct;37 Suppl 120(5):48-56. Epub 2019 Oct 15. PMID: 31621566.
• 3.Englund M, Guermazi A, Lohmander LS. The meniscus in knee osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009 Aug;35(3):579-90. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.08.004. Review. PubMed PMID: 19931804.
• 4.Felson DT, Chaisson CE, Hill CL, Totterman SM, Gale ME, Skinner KM, Kazis L, Gale DR. The association of bone marrow lesions with pain in knee osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Apr 3;134(7):541-9. PubMed PMID: 11281736. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-134-7-200104030-00007
• 5.Collins JA, Beutel BG, Strauss E, Youm T, Jazrawi L. Bone Marrow Edema: Chronic Bone Marrow Lesions of the Knee and the Association with Osteoarthritis. Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2016 Mar;74(1):24-36. Review. PubMed PMID: 26977546.

Ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine, is complex. Our award-winning video can guide you through how AS begins and progresses.

When joint cartilage degenerates, bone spurs (or osteophytes) may develop on the damaged joint. Learn what happens when they form in the lumbar spine.

The acromioclavicular joint, or AC joint, of the shoulder is one of two shoulder joints prone to osteoarthritis. This guide to our new video about AC joint arthritis explains how it develops and what symptoms it causes.